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rebut
verb
反駁；駁斥；駁回
She has rebutted charges that she has been involved in any financial malpractice.
面對指控，她反駁說
她沒有參與任何金融營私舞弊案。
He attempts to rebut the assertion
made by the prosecution witness.
他試圖反駁 原告方證人所作的斷言。
China has published an article on COVID-19, rebutting false claims
from the U.S. that link it to the virus.
中國發表了一篇關於新冠肺炎的文章，
駁斥了美國有關病毒的不實說法。
Mann says the president should not deliver a long list of goals but instead focus on rebutting Republican criticisms on health care and the economy.
曼說總統不應該列出長長的目標單，而應該
專注於反駁共和黨對醫改和經濟問題的批評。
Biden and Harris, meanwhile,
have tried to rebut Trump's message and communicate that Biden does not support banning fracking, despite his previous statements to the contrary.
與此同時，拜登和哈里斯試圖反駁川普的言論，表示拜登不支持 禁止水力壓裂，
儘管他之前的聲明與此相反。
🟨 Fracking（Hydrofracking 或更正確的說是Hydraulic fracturing 水壓裂碎法） 是
將水注入地底層的油頁岩（oil shale rock） 中，利用壓裂技術撐開油頁岩縫隙、再回抽縫隙中的油氣（shale oil），這是美國在21世紀成功突破頁岩油大量開採發展史上的一種新技術，促成美國能源獨立，自給有餘還出口。
然而，技術有環境疑慮持續辯論中，比如引發地震、製造空污及有毒廢水。
Nikola said Hindenburg’s report was full of falsehoods but hasn’t offered anything specific to rebut the allegations.
尼古拉說 興登堡的報告充滿謊言，
但沒有提供任何具體的反駁指控。
Each also helped fuel conspiracy theories about anti-fascist activists starting the wildfires around the state,
prompting local and county law enforcement officials as well as the FBI to emphatically rebut the claims.
這兩起火災 還助長了反法西斯活動分子
在該州各地引發火災的陰謀論，
促使當地和縣執法官員以及聯邦調查局(FBI)
對這些說法予以強烈反駁。
rebuttal
noun [ C ]
反駁；駁回；駁斥
She issued a point-by-point rebuttal of the company's accusations.
她就公司的指控 進行了針鋒相對的駁斥。
They made a clause-by-clause rebuttal of the letter.
他們對這封信 逐句作了反駁。
But North Korea issued a rebuttal and gave a different account of the day's events.
但是朝鮮方面就當天的情況進行了反駁，
並給出了一個完全不同的解釋。
The -but in rebut once meant basically "butt", so rebut's original meanings were "to drive or beat back" and "to attack with violent language".
Rebuttals can still be rather violent,
as anyone who has watched some heated moments in a presidential debate can testify.
The word is often used by lawyers,
since the lawyer for the accused or for the party being sued almost always tries to rebut the charges against his or her client; but it's also used in plenty of contexts outside the courtroom.
rebut中的-but一度意為「毆打」，
所以rebut最初的意思是「開車或打退」和「用暴力語言攻擊」。
任何一個看過總統辯論中激烈時刻的人 都可以證明，反駁仍然是相當暴力的。
這個詞經常被律師使用，因為被告的律師或被起訴方的律師 幾乎總是試圖反駁對他或她的當事人的指控;
但它也被用於法庭之外的很多場合。 refute
verb [ T ]
to say or prove that a person, statement, opinion, etc. is wrong or false
駁斥；反駁；否認…的正確性（或真實性）
to refute a person/theory/argument/claim
駁斥一個人／理論／論點／說法
The Foreign Minister refuted the assertion that the developing countries are incapable of managing their industries.
外交部長駁斥了發展中國家
沒有能力管理本國工業的謬論。 rebuke
verb [ T ]
斥責；指責；訓斥
I was rebuked by my manager for being late.
我因為遲到 而遭到經理的訓斥。
Even one minute’s lateness would earn a stern rebuke.
哪怕遲到一分鐘也將受到嚴厲的斥責。 rebuff
verb [ T ]
to refuse to accept a helpful suggestion or offer from someone, often by answering in an unfriendly way
粗暴拒絕；生硬拒絕；斷然拒絕
She rebuffed all suggestions that she should resign.
她斷然拒絕了 所有勸她辭職的建議。
She suffered a rebuff from her manager when she raised the matter.
她向經理提出這個問題時 碰了一鼻子灰。